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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If a person suffers from both ADHD and depression or anxiety treating one of the conditions often improves the other. Mental health professionals usually prescribe antidepressants or a stimulant for depression, along with an ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most commonly used antidepressants that are prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These medications increase levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. They also aid in improving concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the most popular medication for adults with ADHD or anxiety depression. It is part of a class called central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances in your brain. It is available in the form of chewable tablets, liquids, or an extended-release capsule. It can be administered through the skin. It is not uncommon for people with ADHD to have co-occurring mood disorders such as depression or anxiety. It is crucial to tell your doctor if you have anxiety or depression because some medications, especially stimulants, can cause them to get worse. In certain situations, you may need to take stimulants and anti-anxiety medication. Methylphenidate can have side effects, such as headaches or stomachaches. It can also increase your blood pressure and heart rate which is why you should maintain regular appointments with your doctor to examine these. It can also cause facial tics (quick, uncontrollable movements in your face). It is not recommended by those suffering from a genetic disorder called phenylketonuria, who have trouble processing the chemical phenylalanine. It is also dangerous to take during pregnancy and breastfeeding, so inform your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. While taking methylphenidate, you should not drive a vehicle or operate machinery. It may cause blurred vision, dizziness and sleepiness. It is essential to drink enough fluids when you are taking it. Ask your doctor if have trouble swallowing tablets. It is not recommended to crush or chew on these medications. If you are having difficulty eating solid foods, ask your doctor about liquid medicines that can be mixed into soft foods or drinks, such as applesauce pudding, or yogurt. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an anthelminthic medication that belongs to the family of central nervous system stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances inside the brain. It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults as well as children aged 6 years and older. It is also used to treat binge eating disorders in adults. Adults suffering from ADHD are frequently afflicted with anxiety and depression disorders. It is essential to treat these disorders to help them be more comfortable and perform at their best both at work and at home. Certain medications that are commonly used to treat mental health problems can interact with ADHD medication, so it is essential to be open about any other medical issues that you may have. Depression and anxiety can be a tangled mess due to the fact that both can trigger many symptoms. Certain antidepressants, including Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine) are frequently used to treat these disorders and may improve concentration and focus in people with ADHD/ADHD. They help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain. They are not at risk for abuse and misuse. In medication for adhd adults of LDX in adults suffering from ADHD and anxiety or depression, the medication showed promising results. It helped improve ADHD ratings as well as executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use. Tell your doctor if any other medications are taking place, such as MAO inhibitors, such as isocarboxazid and linezolid, methylene blue (Nardil) and phenelzine. selegiline, Emsam (Zelapar), or tranylcypromine. These medications should not be consumed within 14 days of lisdexamfetamine. You should also let your doctor know if are allergic to lisdexamfetamine, or any other ingredients in the medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. medication for adhd adults is believed to work by blocking the neurotransmitter reuptake. By increasing the levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug increases alertness and reduces anxiety and depressive symptoms. This medication is not recommended to be used alone to treat anxiety disorders. Instead it is recommended that patients seek treatment from a licensed psychiatrist or therapist. There have been a variety of studies conducted to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine in patients with ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies comprise 9 randomized controlled trials and two post-hoc subgroup analysis. In the majority of cases, both symptom improvement and cognition function were more accurately measured using atomoxetine compared to placebo. However it is important to note that the overall sample size of these studies was small. The medication can cause a few side effects, such as abdominal pain as well as a high heart rate. These side effects are usually minimal and are not observed for everyone who takes the medication. In some instances, people who take atomoxetine experience thoughts of suicide. medication for adhd adults were observed in short-term clinical trials involving adolescents and children who took the drug. However, suicides didn't occur in these trials. Like stimulants, atomoxetine may also be effective in treating the comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety. In a recent study, atomoxetine proved to be more effective than placebo for adults suffering from social anxiety disorder and ADHD. This is a promising outcome that suggests that this drug could be effective for treating ADHD and anxiety when used with other treatments. Further research is needed to determine whether the atomoxetine medication can be used effectively for other forms of anxiety disorders comorbid with each other. 4. Bupropion Bupropion, a nonstimulant drug boosts the chemical noradrenaline within the brain. This chemical is responsible for sending messages between brain cells. Increasing it can help with concentration and impulse control. Your doctor may recommend this drug in capsule form which is usually taken one or twice daily. There are also some serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that causes persistent, intense fear and anxiety. It can trigger symptoms like stomachaches, headaches shortness of breath, and feelings of anxiety or dread. People suffering from anxiety disorders frequently struggle to control their symptoms, despite attempts to manage their symptoms. People suffering from ADHD can develop anxiety, as well. The condition can cause issues with relationships and emotions and low self-esteem. If not treated, ADHD symptoms, like inattention and impulsiveness, could cause feelings of frustration and feeling of failure. Nonstimulants such as atomoxetine, Qelbree and lisdexamfetamine (methylphenidate) can also assist to reduce anxiety symptoms. High blood pressure medications such as Clonidine (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv, Tenex) may also be used for ADHD in adults, but these medications work differently than stimulants. While antidepressants aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, your doctor may prescribe them alone or together with a stimulant, but they're not typically prescribed for teenagers and children. Psychotherapy is another treatment option. This involves talking to a mental health professional, and is sometimes effective for treating anxiety and ADHD together. Making changes to your routine and habits can help you manage these issues. For instance, you can consider practicing yoga or meditation as well as reducing stress and sleep habits, and incorporating physical activity into your daily routine. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants A mental health professional could suggest antidepressants as part of your treatment. These drugs are not FDA approved to treat ADHD but they can reduce depression and anxiety symptoms when used in conjunction together with stimulants. Antidepressants increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within your brain, and therefore can aid in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors — such as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) -boost your levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin to lift your mood and decrease your anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants are named after the three rings of their chemical structure, were first created as antipsychotics but were later discovered to have potent antidepressant properties. These medicines include imipramine (Tofranil), amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics can also lessen the sensitivity of a person to noise, improve sleep quality and lower blood pressure. Tricyclics can cause drowsiness. Patients taking them shouldn't operate or drive on dangerous equipment until they know the reaction they will experience to the medication. Numerous lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, including exercising, getting enough sleep and eating a nutritious diet high in whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Mindfulness-based practices as well as other forms of therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy can help reduce stress and boost happiness. And, if you're struggling with managing your anxiety and ADHD, Klarity can connect you with licensed providers for convenient, insurance-free online mental health care. Find out more about our services, and then make an appointment today.